The Concept of CMR

Epidemiology

CVD Risk and Type 2 Diabetes: Beyond Hyperglycemia

Age


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A major population-based retrospective cohort study (22) of 379,003 diabetic patients and 9,018,082 non-diabetic individuals showed that for both men and women, diabetes conferred a degree of risk equal to ageing roughly 15 years. Age also appeared to be an important predictor of CVD in people with diabetes, with CVD risk rising in the late 40s for both men and women. Moreover, diabetes greatly attenuated the usual protective effect enjoyed by women, narrowing the relative gender gap in cardiovascular risk (23). Age should therefore be taken into account when aiming to reduce CVD risk in people with diabetes.


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22. Booth GL, Kapral MK, Fung K, et al. Relation between age and cardiovascular disease in men and women with diabetes compared with non-diabetic people: a population-based retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2006; 368: 29-36.
23. Price JF and Fowkes FG. Risk factors and the sex differential in coronary artery disease. Epidemiology 1997; 8: 584-91.

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