The Concept of CMR

References

1. Ley CJ, Lees B and Stevenson JC. Sex- and menopause-associated changes in body-fat distribution. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1992; 55: 950-4.
2. Razay G, Heaton KW and Bolton CH. Coronary heart disease risk factors in relation to the menopause. Q J Med 1992; 85: 889-96.
3. Pasquali R, Casimirri F, Labate AMM, et al. Body weight, fat distribution and the menopausal status in women. Int J Obes 1994; 18: 614-21.
4. Pasquali R, Vicennati V, Bertazzo D, et al. Determinants of sex hormone-binding globulin blood concentrations in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with different estrogen status. Virgilio-Menopause-Health Group. Metabolism 1997; 46: 5-9.
5. den Tonkelaar I, Seidell JC, van Noord PAH, et al. Fat distribution in relation to age, degree of obesity, smoking habits, parity and estrogen use: a cross-sectional study in 11825 Dutch women participating in the DOM-project. Int J Obes 1990; 14: 753-61.
6. Panotopoulos G, Ruiz JC, Raison J, et al. Menopause, fat and lean distribution in obese women. Maturitas 1996; 25: 11-9.
7. Rico H, Revilla M, Villa LF, et al. The four-compartment models in body composition: data from a study with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and near-infrared interactance on 815 normal subjects. Metabolism 1994; 43: 417-22.
8. Svendsen OL, Hassager C and Christiansen C. Age- and menopause-associated variations in body composition and fat distribution in healthy women as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Metabolism 1995; 44: 369-73.
9. Lanska DJ, Lanska MJ, Hartz AJ, et al. Factors influencing anatomic location of fat tissue in 52,953 women. Int J Obes 1985; 9: 29-38.
10. Tonkelaar ID, Seidell JC, van Noord PA, et al. Factors influencing waist/hip ratio in randomly selected pre- and post-menopausal women in the dom-project (preliminary results). Int J Obes 1989; 13: 817-24.
11. Troisi RJ, Wolf AM, Manson JE, et al. Relation of body fat distribution to reproductive factors in pre- and postmenopausal women. Obes Res 1995; 3: 143-51.
12. Zamboni M, Armellini F, Milani MP, et al. Body fat distribution in pre- and post-menopausal women: metabolic and anthropometric variables and their inter-relationships. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 16: 495-504.
13. Tremollieres FA, Pouilles JM and Ribot CA. Relative influence of age and menopause on total and regional body composition changes in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1594-600.
14. Kotani K, Tokunaga K, Fujioka S, et al. Sexual dimorphism of age-related changes in whole-body fat distribution in the obese. Int J Obes 1994; 18: 207-12.
15. Enzi G, Gasparo M, Biondetti PR, et al. Subcutaneous and visceral fat distribution according to sex, age, and overweight, evaluated by computed tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44: 739-46.
16. Toth MJ, Sites CK, Eltabbakh GH, et al. Effect of menopausal status on insulin-stimulated glucose disposal: comparison of middle-aged premenopausal and early postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 801-6.
17. Tchernof A, Desmeules A, Richard C, et al. Ovarian hormone status and abdominal visceral adipose tissue metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 3425-30.
18. Akahoshi M, Soda M, Nakashima E, et al. Effects of menopause on trends of serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and body mass index. Circulation 1996; 94: 61-6.
19. Björkelund C, Lissner L, Andersson S, et al. Reproductive history in relation to relative weight and fat distribution. Int J Obes 1996; 20: 213-9.
20. Wing RR, Matthews KA, Kuller LH, et al. Weight gain at the time of menopause. Archives of Internal Medicine 1991; 151: 97-102.
21. Sumino H, Ichikawa S, Yoshida A, et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on weight, abdominal fat distribution, and lipid levels in Japanese postmenopausal women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 1044-51.
22. Rebuffé-Scrive M, Lonnroth P, Marin P, et al. Regional adipose tissue metabolism in men and postmenopausal women. Int J Obes 1987; 11: 347-55.
23. Després JP and Lemieux I. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Nature 2006; 444: 881-7.
24. Matthews KA, Meilahn E, Kuller LH, et al. Menopause and risk factors for coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 641-6.
25. Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, McNamara PM, et al. Menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. Ann Intern Med 1976; 85: 447-52.
26. Stevenson JC, Crook D and Godsland IF. Influence of age and menopause on serum lipids and lipoproteins in healthy women. Atherosclerosis 1993; 98: 83-90.
27. Jensen J, Nilas L and Christiansen C. Influence of menopause on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Maturitas 1990; 12: 321-31.
28. Matthews KA, Kuller LH, Sutton-Tyrrell K, et al. Changes in cardiovascular risk factors during the perimenopause and postmenopause and carotid artery atherosclerosis in healthy women. Stroke 2001; 32: 1104-11.
29. Campos H, McNamara JR, Wilson PW, et al. Differences in low density lipoprotein subfractions and apolipoproteins in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 67: 30-5.
30. Walton C, Godsland IF, Proudler AJ, et al. The effects of the menopause on insulin sensitivity, secretion and elimination in non-obese, healthy women. Eur J Clin Invest 1993; 23: 466-73.
31. Dallongeville J, Marecaux N, Isorez D, et al. Multiple coronary heart disease risk factors are associated with menopause and influenced by substitutive hormonal therapy in a cohort of French women. Atherosclerosis 1995; 118: 123-33.
32. Tikkanen MJ, Nikkila EA, Kuusi T, et al. High density lipoprotein-2 and hepatic lipase: reciprocal changes produced by estrogen and norgestrel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54: 1113-7.
33. Wilson PW, Garrison RJ and Castelli WP. Postmenopausal estrogen use, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular morbidity in women over 50. The Framingham Study. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1038-43.